Chautauqua Lake Local Waterfront Revitalization Program
Section II 7
Chautauqua Lake flow through the Town. Big Inlet Creek, one of the largest feeders, flows through the
Hartfield area and into the lake at its most northern point. Big Inlet originates in a significant wetland
above Elm Flat Road near the Chautauqua escarpment south of Lake Erie. Prendergast Creek, the second
largest feeder creek, parallels the Town’s southern border and enters the southwest side of the lake
next to the New York State Fish Hatchery. Prendergast Creek, as it winds through forests and along
agricultural fields, is utilized as a local trout creek by anglers. Dewittville Creek, the remaining feeder
creek within the Township, originates in the Town of Stockton and flows south through Dewittville
entering the lake at the northeastern shoreline near Chautauqua’s border with Ellery. Another notable
small tributary within Chautauqua is Clear Creek at Lighthouse Point.
The Town is primarily rural with a large portion of the land area consisting of vacant or active
agricultural lands. The largest population densities in the Town occur near the lakeshore in the
residential areas of Hartfield, Point Chautauqua, Prendergast Point, Lighthouse Point, Dewittville and
Chautauqua Institution. Snug Harbor Marina, located south of Prendergast Point on the western
shoreline, is the only commercial marina outside the Village of Mayville still within the Town. The
Town’s commercial concentration, which is tourism oriented, consists of restaurants, a grocery store,
plant nurseries, roadside stands, and art galleries, located along NYS Route 394 between Snug Harbor
Marina and the southwestern border of Mayville. The remainder of the Town’s shore area is lined with
lakeside residential clusters, cottages, camps, golf courses and condominium complexes.
Chautauqua Institution, a world-renowned education and cultural community, is a major part of
Chautauqua’s tourism trade. Chautauqua Institution includes many second homes and serves as the
primary draw to many tourists visiting the Town. The Institution began in 1874 as an open-air summer
school for Sunday-school teachers and offers a range of cultural, religious and recreational programs to
both residents and visitors. These programs are offered in the setting of a lakeside community
reflecting many forms of traditional and modified architecture, now designated as a National Historic
District and a National Historic Landmark.
The Institution’s properties occupy an area of about 800 acres, which includes the lakeside community,
an adjacent golf course, and other nearby lands. The peak activity occurs during the nine week summer
season. As many as 10,000 residents and visitors may occupy the Institution grounds on a given summer
day. The Institution, since its origin, has developed into a year-round conference and retreat center. It
is estimated that the Institution attracts 180,000 visitors annually and is the primary or secondary
determinant of approximately $55 million in direct annual spending in Chautauqua County (Nichols,
1991).
Village of Mayville
The Village of Mayville is located at the head of Chautauqua Lake. With a total area of 1,242 acres and a
waterfront approximately two miles long, geographically it is comparable in size to Lakewood. Mayville’s
population of 1,756 reflects an increase of 7.3% since the 1990 Census. Mayville is one of only two
lakeside communities that have had consistent growth in population recorded in every census since
1950. Mayville is dissected by NYS Routes 394 and 430, which provide ease of access from both sides of