Source: MoRTH
Facts about National Highways in India
There are a few important facts about the National Highways of India which are important for UPSC:
1. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is an autonomous authority to develop, maintain, and
manage the National Highways of India.
2. Central Government has the power to notify any highway as the National Highway and such highway
will be specified in the Schedule.
3. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is responsible for the development of National
Highways.
4. The government launched the Bharatmala Project for the development of about 26,000 km length of
Economic Corridors, which along with Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) and North-South and East-West
(NS-EW) Corridors are expected to carry the majority of the Freight Traffic on roads.
Transportation is an essential part of Indian geography. There are three types of transportation. They are
road, water, and air transportation.
The road network in India is considered one of the largest road networks in the world. The roads in the
countries are categorized into Border Roads, National Highways, State Highways, District Highways, Village
Roads, etc. The international roads, Border roads, and National highways are maintained by the Central
Government, where the State highways maintained by the respective state government. The District
highways are looking after by District Board.
The List of Major National Highways is an important static GK topic. For more static GK topics check the
linked page.