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Auction
The vendor sets a reserve price, and once
this price is reached, the property will be sold
to the highest bidder. Sales at auction are
unconditional – it’s important to obtain legal
advice, get full loan approval and do your due
diligence before bidding.
Body Corporate
A group made up of owners in a block of ats
or apartments, who maintain and repair the
building and its shared spaces.
Certicate of Title
A document containing the legal description
of a property, who owns it and who may have
registered a mortgage against the title.
Chattels
Items included in the sale of the property and
listed in the Sale and Purchase Agreement.
Chattels can include items such as curtains,
carpets and light ttings.
Code Compliance Certicate
A formal statement issued under the Building
Act 2004, that the building work carried out
under a building consent complies with
that building consent and the New Zealand
Building Code.
Conditional oer
An oer where you specify conditions that
must be met by a certain date before the
Sale and Purchase Agreement is declared
unconditional. Common conditions include
obtaining a satisfactory building inspector’s
report, conrming nance or obtaining a
LIM report.
Conveyancing
Term used to describe the legal work required
for completion of a property transaction –
usually a sale or a purchase.
Full loan approval
Full loan approval means we’ve conrmed
the amount we can lend you on the specic
property you intend to buy.
If you want to bid at an auction, or you want
to make an oer with no nance clause, you’ll
need to get full loan approval rst.
Note, a pre-approved home loan is not full
loan approval as you still need our approval for
the specic property.
Land Information Memorandum
(LIM) report
Issued by the local council and provides a
summary of information they have on le
about roads, ooding or any contamination of
the land, rates and resource planning consents.
Oer and negotiation
You make an oer in writing and then
negotiate with the vendor until you agree on
a price and conditions. Your real estate agent
or your solicitor will help you ll in a Sale and
Purchase Agreement containing your oer and
any conditions. The vendor can accept your
oer, reject it or make a counter-oer. The real
estate agent will act as the go-between until
both you and the vendor reach an agreement.
Pre-approved home loan
Gives you an indication of what we will lend
to you, subject to certain conditions, so you
can go house-hunting with condence.
A pre-approved home loan is not a loan that
has been fully approved – you will still need
to get full loan approval by satisfying any
conditions that need to be met.
GLOSSARY
Private sales
Private sales usually follow the same
process as oer and negotiation – but the
negotiations are made directly with the
vendor instead of through a real estate agent,
and you’ll pay the deposit to your solicitor.
With this type of sale you’re more likely to
require a property valuation report before
nance can be approved.
It’s important that you consult your lawyer
before signing or committing to anything
in a private sale.
Loan to Value Ratio (LVR)
The amount you wish to borrow as a
percentage of the property’s market value.
LVR is calculated by dividing the amount of the
loan by the value of the property. For example,
if you have a deposit of $100,000 and the
property is worth $500,000 it means you need
to borrow $400,000 and the LVR will be 80%
($400,000/$500,000=80%).
Low Equity Premium (LEP)
A fee that is charged when you borrow more
than 80% of the value of the property that’s
available as security for any loans you have
with us. This is charged as a percentage of
your loan amount on a graduated scale – the
more you’re borrowing against the value of the
property, the higher the fee could be.
Mortgage
Sometimes used to describe a home loan.
However, this is a legal document that is the
security a borrower gives a lender which is
registered against the title to the property
being purchased. The property cannot be
sold without the home loan being repaid
and the mortgage removed from the title
(discharge of mortgage).
Mortgagee
The lender who gives the loan to the borrower
and receives the security (mortgage) in the
property from the borrower.
Principal
The amount you have borrowed from the
bank, which is used to calculate your nal loan
amount (i.e. including the interest you will
need to pay).
Sale and Purchase Agreement
This is the written contract for sale and
purchase of the property between the vendor
(seller) and the purchaser (buyer) – usually
handled by a real estate agent and a solicitor.
The Agreement sets out the amount the
property will be sold for, any conditions
that must be satised before the sale is
unconditional and settlement date.
Settlement day
The date the purchaser’s lawyer pays the
vendor’s lawyer the purchase price and the
vendor’s lawyer transfers legal title to the
property to the purchaser. The purchaser
can get the keys on this date.
Sale by Tender
This is the process where prospective buyers
submit a written oer (tender) by a certain
date. The tenders are opened after that date
and the vendor decides which (if any) they
will accept. They may or may not choose to
negotiate with any of the tenderers.
Unconditional oer
An oer with no conditions attached.
You should carry out all due diligence (e.g.
LIM reports, inspections, conrming full
loan approval) and ensure your solicitor has
reviewed the Sale and Purchase Agreement
prior to making an unconditional oer, as
you will be legally bound to complete the
purchase if your oer is accepted. Your
ANZHome Loan Coach will be able to assist
you with conrming full loan approval.
Vendor
This is the person selling the property.