-5 5 10
-10
-5
5
x
y
-5 5 10
-10
-5
5
x
y
GraphingQuadraticFunctionsinStandardForm
Name:_______________________________Date________________
Example: Graph
2
45yx x
Step1:Findtheaxisofsymmetry
4
2(1)
2
x
Step2:Findthevertex
2
45
24(2)5
485
9 (When x=2)
yx x
y
y
y
Step3:Findthey‐intercept
2
2
2
45
()
4(5)
5
yx x
abxc
yx x
c
Step4:Findtwomorepointsonthesamesideoftheaxisofsymmetryasthepointcontainingthey‐intercept.
2
2
2
45
4(5)
yx x
ya bxc
yx x
Twootherpointsare(1,‐8)and(‐1,0)
Step5:Graphtheaxisofsymmetry,thevertex,thepoint containingthey‐intercept
andtwootherpoints
Step6:Reflectthepointsacrosstheaxisofsymmetry.
Connectthepointswithasmoothcurve.
Use
2
b
x
a
.Substitute1foraand‐4forb.
Simplify
Note:thisisaverticalline
Thex‐coordinateofthevertexis2.Substitute2
forx
They‐coordinateis‐9.Sothepointis(2,‐9)
Identifycintheequation
2
()
abxc
Sothepointis(0,‐5)
Sincetheaxisofsymmetryisx=2,choose
valueslessthan2.
Thiswillallowustousethesymmetryofthe
parabolatosketchthegraph.
Letx=1
y=1
2
‐4(1)‐5
=1‐4‐5
=‐8
Letx=‐1
y=(‐1)2‐4(‐1)‐5
=1+4‐5
=0