Purpose
This guide summarizes Montana’s state and local taxes, and compares them with
other states in the region. It also lists Montana’s rankings among all fifty states
for various taxes. The guide is intended to provide clear and accurate infor-
mation for policy makers and individuals and businesses considering locating in
Montana. Due to timing and availability of state tax data, the comparisons here
do not reflect the current year’s tax laws.
Montana Taxes—Overall State & Local Tax Burden
Montana imposes taxes on property, natural resources, and corporate and person-
al income. Montana also taxes alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, and other selected
items, but has no general sales tax. The overall tax burden—taking into account
the various taxes levied by all levels of Montana government (state, counties,
cities and towns, school districts, etc.) - is the 16th lowest in the nation on a per
capita basis and 13th lowest as a percentage of income. Montana taxes are also
lower than average in comparison with other states in the region.
Table 1—Total State and Local Taxes
Dollars
Per Capita
Percent
Of Income
Amount U.S. Rank* Amount U.S. Rank*
California
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
North Dakota
Oregon
South Dakota
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
$7,326
$5,617
$3,916
$4,444
$4,850
$8,560
$5,386
$4,289
$4,841
$6,040
$5,564
7
17
47
35
28
2
21
37
29
14
18
11.4%
9.2%
8.7%
8.9%
9.4%
14.9%
10.3%
7.9%
9.9%
9.6%
9.0%
9
32
41
36
30
2
18
48
24
26
34
U.S. Average
Region Average
$5,666
$5,530
10.2%
9.9%
Page 1
Source: Tax Foundation “Facts and Figures 2022: Table 5 for FY2019.
Ranks: 1 = highest taxes; 50 = lowest taxes.
Total Tax Burden by Income Level
The estimated burden on a family of three of all personal taxes—income, property, general sales,
and auto taxes—is provided in the tables below for three different income levels. Montana taxes
are below national averages at all income levels.
Table 9(a) - Estimated Tax Burden: Income Level = $25,000
Income2/ Property3/ Sales Auto Total Rank % of Income
California
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
North Dakota
Oregon
South Dakota
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
$(125)
$(282)
$(290)
$225
$0
$0
$515
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,488
$2,178
$1,161
$1,111
$1,393
$1,057
$2,264
$1,141
$1,510
$3,128
$1,364
$1,208
$1,074
$995
$19
$1,040
$811
$0
$1,119
$1,125
$1,267
$755
$516
$289
$207
$415
$372
$198
$331
$234
$300
$538
$286
$4,086
$3,260
$2,073
$1,770
$2,805
$2,066
$3,111
$2,494
$2,935
$4,933
$2,405
4
13
40
46
27
42
18
30
24
1
32
16.3%
13.0%
8.3%
7.1%
11.2%
8.3%
12.4%
10.0%
11.7%
19.7%
9.6%
U.S. Median $0 $1,525 $890 $265 $2,847 11.4%
Table 9(b) - Estimated Tax Burden: Income Level = $75,000
Income Property/3 Sales Auto Total Rank % of Income
California
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
North Dakota
Oregon
South Dakota
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
$435
$2,223
$2,421
$3,094
$0
$549
$4,586
$0
$2,759
$0
$0
$4,924
$1,526
$2,118
$2,114
$3,183
$2,091
$3,594
$2,453
$1,741
$2,611
$2,070
$1,728
$1,541
$1,332
$36
$1,515
$1,135
$0
$1,481
$1,572
$1,832
$1,086
$1,096
$759
$394
$749
$808
$373
$618
$474
$580
$1,194
$804
$8184
$6,050
$6,265
$5,993
$5,506
$4,147
$8798
$4,407
$6,652
$5,637
$3,960
14
35
33
37
42
49
8
48
27
40
50
10.9%
8.1%
8.4%
8.0%
7.3%
5.5%
11.7%
5.9%
8.9%
7.5%
5.3%
U.S. Median $2,664 $2,507 $1,280 $553 $6,669 8.9%
Table 9(c) - Estimated Tax Burden: Income Level = $150,000
Income Property Sales Auto Total Rank % of Income
California
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nevada
North Dakota
Oregon
South Dakota
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
$3,528
$5,599
$7,472
$7,339
$0
$1,865
$9,697
$0
$7,385
$0
$0
$9,933
$3,052
$5,358
$4,228
$6,367
$4,182
$7,188
$4,905
$3,481
$5,222
$4,141
$2,198
$2,005
$1,697
$39
$1,966
$1,504
$0
$1,903
$2,014
$2,332
$1,422
$1,379
$1,303
$413
$895
$1,436
$386
$644
$491
$628
$1,512
$1,234
$17,038
$11,959
$14,939
$12,502
$9,769
$7,937
$17,528
$7,299
$13,509
$9,066
$6,796
15
38
20
35
42
47
10
49
29
44
50
11.4%
8.0%
10.0%
8.3%
6.5%
5.3%
11.7%
4.9%
9.0%
6.0%
4.5%
U.S. Median $6,770 $5,222 $1,646 $644 $14,080 - 9.4%
Page 6
Source: Tax Rates & Tax Burdens in the District of Columbia/A Nationwide Comparison (2020)
3/Some jurisdictions offer a property tax credit of property taxes paid through the income tax and those refunds are reflected in the income tax burdens. MT has some
selective sales taxes.
2Amounts in parenthesis represent refundable State Earned Income Tax Credits. States with dashes do not have an income tax. 3/Based on 15 percent of estimated annual
rent. MT has some selective sales taxes
MT has some selective sales taxes applied to consumption taxes.